Bharat Ke Vitteeya Sankat Ko Dr. Manmohan Singh Ne Roka | 1991 Ke Aitihasik Budget Ki Mukhy Visheshataen.

Swatantra bharat ke itihaas mein ab tak ke sabse mahatvapoorn kendriya bajaton mein se ek 1991 mein do. manmohan singh ka pehla budget thaa.

1991 mein bharat aarthik aapda ke kagaar par tha, jab do. manmohan singh ko vitt mantri namit kiya gaya thaa chunki desh ka videshi mudra bhandar kam ho raha tha aur kachche mal aur tel jaise mahatvapoorn aayat kaate ja rahe the, us samay ugc adhyaksh ne hastakshep kiya aur vittiy tabahi ko roka.

Swatantra bharat ke itihaas mein ab tak ke sabse mahatvapoorn kendriya bajaton mein se ek 1991 mein do. manmohan singh ka pehla budget thaa iss budget dwara kiye gaye aarthik sudhaar bharat ko vikas ke ab tak ansune staron ki or le jayenge.

1991 ka budget: bhaarat ke aarthik patan ko rokna vitt mantri do. manmohan singh ne apne 1991-92 ke budget ke saath aane vaale varshon ke lie bharatiy arthavyavastha ki disha badal di.

Singh ka budget, jisamen udarikaran, nijikaran aur aarthik udghatan par jor diya gaya tha, rajiv gandhi ki lpg (udarikaran, nijikaran or vaishvikaran) rananeeti ki yaad dilaata thaa.

Manmohan singh ne sansad mein diye apne bayaan mein kaha, "aarthik prakriyaaon ka atyadhik kendrikaran aur atyadhik naukarshahi pratikool sabit hui hai," unhonne kaha ki bajar ki shaktiyon ko adhik svatantr roop se karya karne ki anumati dene ki aavashyakta hai.

Poorv vitt mantri ne kaha ki prastavit parivartan "audyogik utpadan ki dakshata aur antarrashtriya pratispardhatmakata ko badhaane ke lie the, taki is uddeshya ke lie videshi nivesh aur videshi praudyogiki ka upayog ateet ki tulana mein bahut adhik degree tak kiya ja sake, taki nivesh ki utpadakta badhaai ja sake, taki yah sunishchit kiya ja sake ki bharat ka vittiy kshetr teji se adhunik ho aur sarvajanik kshetr ke pradarshan mein sudhaar karane ke liye, taki hamari arthavyavastha ke pramukh kshetron ko teji se badalti vashvik arthavyavastha mein paryapt technically or pratispardhi badhat praapt karane mein saksham banaaya ja sake.

Singh ne is budget ke sath rajya ke svamitva vale vyavasayon ka nijikaran kiya aur aayat badhaon ko kam kia apne sambodhan ke samay keval 15 dinon ka videshi mudra bhandar shesh hone ke saath, singh ne licence raj pranali ko samapt karne par jor diya.

Singh ne kaha, "utpadakta badhane, dakshata mein sudhar aur laagat mein katauti ke lie paryapt protsahan pradan karane ke lie, ghareloo baajaar mein farmon ke beech pratispardha ki degree badhana anivarya hai.

Budget ke baad, do. manmohan singh ko in aarthik upaayon ka bachav karane ke lie chhod diya gaya thaa dr. singh ne budget ka bachaav karte hue ise media, vipakshi bharatiya janata party or yahan tak ki congress party ke sadasyon ki alochana ke bavajood bharat ke lie avashyak bataya.

Singh ne alochana ke jawab mein apna budget pesh karane ke agale din 25 july, 1992 ko ek sahaj press conference kee.

Congress neta jayaram ramesh ki kitab 'to the brink and back: indiaz 1991 story' ke mutabik, poorv vitt mantri ne yah sunishchit karane ke liye baithak bulaai ki kam utsahi adhikariyon dwara unke budget ke sandesh ko vikrit na kiya jaye.

Ramesh ne aage kaha ki pradhanmantri narasimha rav ne alochana se nipatane ke lie sinh ko chhod diya. 

Unhonne kaha ki singh ne aitihasik budget ko "manviya chehre vala budget" kaha or kaha ki "unhonne urvarak, petrol or lpg ki keematon mein vruddhi ke prastavon ka kadi mehnat se bachav kiyaa.

Congress sadasya ne kaha ki "cpp ki baithakon mein, vitt mantri ne ek akela aankada kaat diya aur pradhanmantri ne apne sankat ko kam karane ke lie kuchh nahin kiyaa keval manishankar ayyar aur nathuram mirdha hee aise sansad the jinhonne 1991 ke budget ka samarthan kiya thaa.

Guruvar ko 92 saal ke do. manmohan singh ka nidhan ho gaya unaki umr ke baare mein chintaon ke karan unhen ems dilli mein le jaaya gaya purva pradhanmantri ke nidhan ke maddenajar saat din ke rashtriya shok ki ghoshana ki gayi hai.